Clear, immediate steps for local government staff and officials when federal immigration enforcement activity occurs in or around city facilities.
This protocol outlines how local governments can respond in a coordinated, lawful, and consistent manner when federal immigration agents are present. It is designed to help staff act quickly, follow established procedures, and maintain access to public services while protecting the integrity of local operations.
If federal agents are present:
Verify warrant type
Confirm whether agents have a valid judicial warrant before allowing access beyond public areas.
Document all interactions
Record names, agencies, badge numbers, time, and actions taken.
Do not allow access to non-public areas
Limit access to restricted spaces unless proper legal authorization is provided.
Contact legal counsel
Notify the city attorney or designated legal authority for guidance.
Activate internal protocol
Alert department leadership and follow established procedures.
FACILITY RESPONSE PROTOCOLS
When Agents Arrive at a City Facility
- Direct all agents to a public reception area
- Request identification and agency information
- Do not grant access to non-public areas without a judicial warrant
- Do not allow use of city property for staging or operations
- Follow internal escalation procedures immediately
Facility Preparedness (Pre-Event)
- Clearly define public vs. non-public areas in all facilities
- Post signage indicating restricted access zones
- Ensure staff understand who has authority to grant access
- Identify high-risk locations (schools, health centers, etc.)
STAFF RESPONSE & TRAINING
Staff Responsibilities
- Follow established protocols at all times
- Do not make independent legal decisions
- Refer all enforcement requests to supervisors or legal counsel
- Maintain professionalism and consistency
Training Priorities
Local governments should ensure that frontline staff are trained in:
- Access control procedures
- Escalation and reporting protocols
- Documentation requirements
- Communication expectations
Consistent training ensures uniform response across departments and locations.
LAW ENFORCEMENT COORDINATION
Local Law Enforcement Role
- Maintain independence from federal enforcement operations
- Follow local policies and constitutional requirements
- Coordinate with city leadership and legal counsel
Key Practices
- Clearly identify officers at all times
- Use body cameras where required
- Document all interactions with federal agents
- Maintain transparency and accountability
Local jurisdictions may establish additional guidance for how police interact with federal agencies during enforcement activity.
DOCUMENTATION & ACCOUNTABILITY
What to Document
- Agency involved
- Names and badge numbers
- Date, time, and location
- Nature of the interaction
- Any requests made by federal agents
Why Documentation Matters
- Supports legal review and oversight
- Helps identify patterns of activity
- Protects both staff and residents
- Enables coordination across agencies
Some jurisdictions have established reporting systems and documentation protocols to support legal action and accountability efforts.
COMMUNICATIONS
Internal Communication
- Notify leadership immediately
- Coordinate across departments
- Ensure consistent messaging internally
Public Communication
- Provide timely, accurate updates
- Avoid speculation or unverified information
- Coordinate with trusted community partners
- Prepare for media inquiries if necessary
Local governments may need to conduct rapid communication efforts during active enforcement situations.
RELATED GUIDANCE
Related Actions & Resources
- Restrict Use of City Property
- Label Non-Public Areas
- Staff Training Protocols
- Know Your Rights Campaigns
- Legal Documentation & Reporting
These provide deeper guidance on implementing the strategies outlined above.
Source: Local government actions and response strategies compiled from multiple jurisdictions as of March 2026.

