Overview
In January 2025, the federal government revoked long-standing “sensitive locations” protections that previously limited immigration enforcement at places such as schools, hospitals, and houses of worship.
The change means federal immigration agents may now conduct enforcement activity in locations that were historically considered protected community spaces, creating new concerns for local governments and service providers.
Key Points
- Sensitive location protections removed
The previous federal policy discouraged enforcement actions at locations like schools, hospitals, and places of worship. Its removal allows immigration enforcement activity in these spaces. - Local governments developing new policies
Some cities and counties have responded by establishing their own policies to guide how local staff respond if federal agents arrive at certain facilities. - Protocols for schools and public facilities
Local governments are developing guidance for employees working in schools, community centers, libraries, and other public facilities to clarify procedures for interacting with federal agents. - Emphasis on staff training and communication
Cities are prioritizing staff training, clear communication protocols, and public education so employees know how to respond if enforcement occurs at sensitive community locations.
Examples from Local Governments
- Portland, OR
City officials passed a resolution encouraging the identification of non-public areas in government buildings and clarifying access rules for federal agents. - San Diego County, CA
County leaders advanced policies requiring federal agents to present a judicial warrant before entering non-public areas of county facilities. - Chicago, IL
City leaders distributed signage and guidance to help clarify where federal immigration enforcement is not permitted inside certain facilities.
Why This Matters
Sensitive locations such as schools, hospitals, and places of worship are essential community spaces. Local governments are working to establish policies that help protect residents, clarify staff responsibilities, and maintain safe access to critical services.

